Group D (EN) – Pythaverse

Group D (16-18)

The number of attempts remaining is 10

1 / 40

Farmers can use IoT sensors to monitor the levels in their soil and optimize irrigation.

2 / 40

Before you can sort a list of items, you often need to define a by which to compare them (e.g., size, alphabetical order, date).

3 / 40

To find a specific name in a very long, sorted list, a search algorithm would generally be much faster than checking each name one by one.

4 / 40

In an IoT system, the devices that gather information from the environment are called .

5 / 40

In programming, a structure that executes a block of code only if a certain condition is true is called a statement.

6 / 40

Match the problem with a possible first step in breaking it down:

2. Solving a math word problem

3. Learning a new song

1. Cleaning your room

7 / 40

Match the robotic system with a specific task it might perform, going beyond general industry applications:

1. Surgical Robot

3. Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV)

2. Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV)

8 / 40

Match the correct Blockly block with its function:

2. Checks if a number is even

1. Loops while the condition is true

3. Updates the value of x

4. Sorts a list in ascending order

9 / 40

Match the debugging technique with its description:

2. Testing

3. Adding print/display

1. Reading

4. Explaining

10 / 40

Match the programming concept to how it demonstrates abstraction:

2. Class

4. Variable

1. Function

3. Library Function

11 / 40

Match the specialized robotic system to its MOST likely application, considering both the task and the environment:

3. Drone with thermal camera

4. Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV)

1. Surgical Robot

2. Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV)

12 / 40

AI can be used to help detect fraudulent credit card transactions.

True

False

13 / 40

If an AI makes a decision, it's always the best possible decision.

False

True

14 / 40

Inductive reasoning involves making a general conclusion based on specific observations.

True

False

15 / 40

Using IoT devices always makes things more secure.

True

False

16 / 40

If an AI system is trained on biased data, it is guaranteed to make biased decisions, even if the programming code itself is perfectly fair and unbiased.

True

False

17 / 40

Data aggregation in IoT always involves calculating the average of the collected data.

False

True

18 / 40

How might a farmer use AI to improve their crops?

b) By talking to the plants every day

c) By using sensors and AI to monitor soil conditions and water the plants only when needed

a) By playing music to the plants

19 / 40

What happens if this block runs while x is always less than 5?

A. The program will loop infinitely

C. The program will crash

B. The program will run only 5 times

20 / 40

Why is it important to consider ethical issues when developing AI?

b) To make sure the AI is fair and doesn’t harm people.

a) To make sure the AI looks nice.

c) To make the AI as fast as possible.

21 / 40

What is “data normalization” in the context of IoT data analysis?

b) Combining data from multiple sensors.

a) Deleting all data that is not needed.

c) Transforming data

22 / 40

Which of these is the BEST example of a “collaborative robot” (cobot) application?

a) A robot welding car parts on an assembly line without any human interaction.

c) A robot working alongside a human to assemble furniture.

b) A robot exploring the surface of Mars.

23 / 40

What is the primary purpose of using functions in programming?

a) To make the code look more complicated.

d) To make the program run slower.

c) To increase the number of lines of code.

b) To break down a program into smaller, reusable parts.

24 / 40

Why is abstraction useful in computer science? (Select all that apply)

b) It helps programmers focus on the essential details and ignore the unnecessary ones.

a) It makes computer programs look prettier.

d) To make the program colorful

c) It allows programmers to create more complex systems by breaking them down into smaller, manageable parts.

25 / 40

Which of the following are examples of AI being used in transportation? (Select all that apply)

b) Regular trains that run on a fixed schedule

c) Traffic lights that adjust their timing based on real-time traffic flow

a) Self-driving cars

e) Robots that help people cross the street at the right time during rush hour

d) Apps that predict the fastest route for your journey, considering traffic and road closures

26 / 40

Select all benefits of using functions in programming:

A. Helps make the code easier to read and maintain

B. Avoids repeating the same code multiple times

D. Helps reuse code multiple times

C. Makes the program run faster

27 / 40

Which of the following statements about inductive reasoning are TRUE? (Select all that apply)

d) Inductive reasoning is only used in science.

b) Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations.

c) Strong inductive arguments make the conclusion more likely, but don’t guarantee it.

a) Inductive conclusions are always guaranteed to be true.

28 / 40

You are writing a computer program to draw a simple house. Which of the following are examples of breaking down this task (decomposition)? (Select all that apply)

b) Draw a triangle for the roof.

c) Decide on the overall color scheme before drawing anything.

a) Draw a square for the main part of the house.

29 / 40

If we input the list `x = [2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8]` into the program above, what will be the output after running the program?

E. 7

D. 8

A. 3

C. 5

B. 2

30 / 40

A “smart factory” uses many different interconnected systems: robots, sensors, databases, and control software. Which of the following are potential benefits of this integrated IoT approach compared to a traditional, less-connected factory? (Select all that apply)

c) Ability to predict equipment failures before they happen.

d) Ability to automatically adjust production based on real-time demand and supply chain information.

b) Real-time monitoring of production processes and equipment performance.

a) Increased reliance on manual labor.

31 / 40

A robot uses to detect things around it, like light or temperature.

32 / 40

Match the ethical concern to its description:

2. Bias

1. Privacy

3. Transparency

33 / 40

IoT can only connect computers and phones.

True

False

34 / 40

Some robots can be controlled remotely.

False

True

35 / 40

What is a sensor used for in robotics?

b) To store energy

c) To gather information about the environment

a) To control movement

36 / 40

You are writing instructions for someone to make a sandwich. Which of these is the MOST important thing to include?

a) The color of the plate

c) How much it will cost to make the sandwich

b) The exact order of the steps

37 / 40

What is the main purpose of a robot's controller?

b) To process information and make decisions

c) To provide power to the robot

a) To make the robot look nice

38 / 40

Which of these is MOST like a robot?

a) A car

b) A doll

c) A remote-controlled car

d) A chair

39 / 40

Which of the following are types of robots? (Select ALL that apply)

a) Industrial robots

b) Service robots

c) Imaginary robots

d) Mobile robots

40 / 40

Which of the following are common parts of a robot? (Select all that apply)

d) Flowers

c) Controler

a) Wheels

b) Sensors

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