Group D (EN) – Pythaverse

Group D (16-18)

The number of attempts remaining is 10

1 / 40

In a valid deductive argument, if the premises are true, then the must also be true.

2 / 40

A smart watch measures your heart rate many times per day. The average heart rate over 24 hours is an example of data . Choose the one from these words list (aggregation/summarization/ averaging)

3 / 40

In an IoT system, the devices that gather information from the environment are called .

4 / 40

Before you can sort a list of items, you often need to define a by which to compare them (e.g., size, alphabetical order, date).

5 / 40

When designing an algorithm, it's important to ensure that the steps are in the correct and that there are no logical errors. This process is called debugging.

6 / 40

Match the IoT device to its typical function:

1. Smartwatch

4. Smart Lock

3. Smart Speaker

2. Smart Thermostat

7 / 40

Match the debugging technique with its description:

3. Adding print/display

4. Explaining

2. Testing

1. Reading

8 / 40

Match the pseudocode symbol to its meaning:

1. =

3. <=

2. >

4. !=

9 / 40

Match the programming construct to its purpose in an algorithm:

4. Function

2. Conditional

3. Variable

1. Loop

10 / 40

Match the real-world scenario with the type of abstraction it primarily represents:

1. Flight simulator

4. Organizational Chart

2. Weather map

3. Circuit diagram

11 / 40

Match the robotic challenge with the MOST relevant technological solution:

4. Operating in low-light conditions

2. Navigation in complex, unstructured environments

1. Precise, repetitive movements in manufacturing

3. Safe interaction with humans

12 / 40

AI can be used to help detect fraudulent credit card transactions.

True

False

13 / 40

IoT devices can only communicate with each other if they are made by the same company.

False

True

14 / 40

If you observe many swans and they are all white, you can conclude with absolute certainty that all swans are white.

False

True

15 / 40

Robots used for search and rescue missions often need to be able to operate in difficult or unpredictable environments.

True

False

16 / 40

For any complex problem, there is always one single, objectively “best” problem-solving strategy that should be used.

False

True

17 / 40

In a large-scale IoT deployment, storing all raw sensor data directly in a traditional relational database is generally the most efficient and cost-effective approach.

True

False

18 / 40

Which block helps create an empty list in Blockly?

B

C

A

19 / 40

Imagine an AI is used to decide who gets a loan. What kind of bias could be a problem?

a) The AI might prefer certain colors of clothing.

b) The AI might only approve loans for people who like cats.

c) The AI might unfairly deny loans to people from certain neighborhoods.

20 / 40

What could be a possible result of this block?

A. 0

B. 3

C. 6

21 / 40

You're writing an algorithm to sort a list of numbers from smallest to largest. What is this process called?

c) Abstraction

a) Decomposition

b) Sorting

22 / 40

A “smart factory” uses interconnected sensors and machines. What is the MOST significant advantage of this approach compared to a traditional factory?

c) The factory workers wear smartwatches.

b) Data-driven optimization of production, leading to increased efficiency and reduced waste.

a) The factory looks more modern.

23 / 40

A hospital uses an AI system to analyze medical images (like X-rays and MRI scans) to help detect diseases. Which of these is the MOST SIGNIFICANT ethical concern specific to this AI application, and not just a general computer issue?

b) The hospital’s computer network could be hacked.

c) The AI might exhibit bias, leading to different diagnoses for different demographic groups.

a) The AI system could have a software bug that causes it to malfunction.

d) The computer might run out of storage space.

24 / 40

You have lots of different toy animals. Which of these is a way to use abstraction when thinking about them? (Select all that apply)

b) Notice that some are big and some are small, but they all have a size.

c) Only think about the color of each animal, and nothing else.

a) Think about what makes all of them "toys," even if they are different animals.

d) Remember exactly what each toy animal looks like in every detail.

25 / 40

Which of the following are examples of AI being used in transportation? (Select all that apply)

c) Traffic lights that adjust their timing based on real-time traffic flow

b) Regular trains that run on a fixed schedule

e) Robots that help people cross the street at the right time during rush hour

d) Apps that predict the fastest route for your journey, considering traffic and road closures

a) Self-driving cars

26 / 40

How is AI used in online shopping? (Select all that apply)

c) To show you advertisements for things you’ve searched for before

a) To recommend products you might be interested in

b) To physically deliver packages to your door (without a human)

d) To automatically write product descriptions

27 / 40

Which of the following statements about inductive reasoning are TRUE? (Select all that apply)

b) Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations.

c) Strong inductive arguments make the conclusion more likely, but don’t guarantee it.

a) Inductive conclusions are always guaranteed to be true.

d) Inductive reasoning is only used in science.

28 / 40

What are some potential benefits of using AI in education? (Select all that apply)

a) Personalized learning programs that adjust to each student’s pace

e) Creating lesson plans automatically without teacher involvement

b) Replacing teachers entirely with robots

d) Helping teachers grade papers and track student progress

c) Providing instant feedback on student work, even outside of class hours

29 / 40

What are some advantages of breaking a large programming problem down into smaller functions (decomposition)? (Select all that apply)

a) It makes the code easier to understand.

b) It allows you to reuse the same code in different parts of your program.

c) It makes the code run faster.

30 / 40

If we input the list `x = [2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8]` into the program above, what will be the output after running the program?

B. 2

C. 5

E. 7

D. 8

A. 3

31 / 40

A robot uses to detect things around it, like light or temperature.

32 / 40

Match the robot part to its function:

1. Wheels

3. Gripper

2. Sensor

33 / 40

All robots have wheels.

False

True

34 / 40

Sorting your toys by color is an example of abstraction.

False

True

35 / 40

What is an algorithm?

b) A set of instructions

a) A type of robot

c) A type of computer game

36 / 40

Which of these is an example of AI?

d) A computer program that can play chess

b) A regular calculator

c) A toy car

a) A talking robot in a movie

37 / 40

You use the internet to search some data for your homework, what did you use at that time?

b) Microsoft Word

c) Note

a) Google

38 / 40

What is the main purpose of a robot's controller?

a) To make the robot look nice

b) To process information and make decisions

c) To provide power to the robot

39 / 40

Which tasks might be suitable for a robot? (Select all that apply)

b) Writing a poem

a) Exploring a dangerous cave

d) Performing surgery

c) To snesse the surrounding enviroment

40 / 40

Which of the following are common parts of a robot? (Select all that apply)

b) Sensors

a) Wheels

d) Flowers

c) Controler

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